Oil And Its Impact On The Economy - 1350 Words

Before the last drop of the prosperous, cheap oil had been pulled from the grounds of Saudi Arabia, humanity had enjoyed a time of the greatest economic advancement in the history of mankind. Oil gave humans the ability to do tremendous amounts of work in a short time. Oil powered equipment which build infrastructure the roads, bridges and cities. Oil was fed into tractors and combines to work the land and produce ever greater crop yields. Oil was harnessed to make the electricity that powered millions of homes. Oil was the lifeblood of humanity for nearly 150 years. Unfortunately, this industrialization was obliterating the earth’s ecosystems and was the embodiment of the term â€Å"unsustainable development†, leading to deforestation, pollution and global warming. Today in 2062, oil trades for $1000 a barrel and is fast becoming even more difficult to produce. The only remaining deposits of oil must be mined in the already depleted oil sands of Canada, Venezuela, the United States of America and Russia. The exponential decline of oil production starting in the 2020’s forced humanity to quickly replace the energy source they relied so heavily upon. But in doing so, humanity changed many of their practices and created a far more sustainable civilization. The depletion of the earth’s oil reserves was one of the greatest moments in the history of mankind, since it forced humans to look towards alternative and cleaner energy sources. On the 4th of November in 2016, the ParisShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Oil On The Economy3167 Words   |  13 PagesHistory Of Oil In The Economy For a very long time, oil was widely used for things such as medicine, lubricants and adhesives. However, ‘A new era began when Edwin Drake successfully produced commercially usable quantities of crude oil from a 69-foot well in Pennsylvania in 1859’ (Parker, 2013). In the 19th century, oil became a key player in all industries, businesses, technology and geopolitics (Hinsdale, 2014). Oil has become the means of survival for both consumers and producers. ConsequentlyRead MoreOil And Its Impact On The Economy2017 Words   |  9 Pagesdecade, the petroleum industry has become one of the leading industries impacting the nation’s economy. Oil has become an essential commodity as it is utilized in transportation vehicles, serves as a raw material for manufacturing plastics, and is utilized in homes for cooking. America’s economy is greatly dependent on petroleum as it is the â€Å"black gold† of the nation. The considerable significance of oil has led to the drilling of it, which is not only limited to land, but also the oceans. OffshoreRead MoreImpact Of Lower Oil Prices On The Economy1745 Words   |  7 Pagescrude oil prices fell dramatically by 50% to around $50 US a barrel. This significant price reduction is largely due to a global oversupply of oil and to a lesser degree a reduced demand for oil. The impact of lower oil prices are largely positive for the Australian economy, as Australia is a net importer of oil, thus the Australian economy can benefit from this lower cost, which also assists oil dependent industries such as the airline industry with a lower cost base. The impact of lower oil pricesRead MoreThe Impact Of Crude Oil On The Uk Economy3260 Words   |  14 Pages THE IMPACT OF CRUDE OIL PRICES SHOCKS ON THE UK ECONOMY. INTRODUCTION: This paper will observe the relationship between UK economic indicators and global commodity prices. The paper will be divided into seven parts. Part one will be the introduction, part 2 will be the literature review, part 3 will be econometric models and methodology, part 4 will be data summary, part 5 will be results and analysis, part 6 issues/extensions of the econometrics modelling, part 7 will be the conclusion and theRead MoreEconomic Impact Of Oil On The Nigerian Economy9410 Words   |  38 PagesECONOMIC IMPACT OF OIL ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY PAPER OUTLINE ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Objective of the study. Methodology. Structure of the paper. CHAPTER 2: THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY: A BRIEF OVERVIEW 2.1 The Nigerian Economy. 2.2 History of Crude Oil in Nigeria. 2.3 Performance of the Oil Sector. 2.4 Contributions and Challenges of the Oil Sector. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW 3.0 Overview. 3.1 Literature Review- Resource Curse 3.1.1 Are natural resources bad for development? 3.1.2 WhatRead MoreEconomic Impact Of Oil On Nigerian Economy9149 Words   |  37 PagesIBRAHIM FATIMA TUKUR ECONOMIC IMPACT OF OIL ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY PAPER OUTLINE ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Objective of the study. Methodology. Structure of the paper. CHAPTER 2: THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY: A BRIEF OVERVIEW 2.1 The Nigerian Economy. 2.2 History of Crude Oil in Nigeria. 2.3 Performance of the Oil Sector. 2.4 Contributions and Challenges of the Oil Sector. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW 3.0 Overview. 3.1 Literature Review- Resource Curse 3.1.1 Are natural resources bad forRead MoreThe World s Oil And Its Impact On The Economy1926 Words   |  8 Pagespowerful group because it controls 80% of the world’s oil and therefore is extremely influential in country’s economic system. The policies developed by OPEC directly affect the production of oil globally. It was formed at the Baghdad Conference in 1960 by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. Venezuela alone harbors 20% of the world’s oil. As OPEC memberships of countries were suspended other countries joined. Today, 13 member countries: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, IraqRead More The Impact of the Oil Crisis on the American Economy Essay5555 Words   |  23 PagesThe Impact of the Oil Crisis on the American Economy With the current spike in oil prices, many American consumers have asked, what is going on? In order to fully understand the current situation and how it is affecting the economy one must look at a variety of factors including: the history of oil crisis in the United States, causes of the current situation, and possible outcomes for the future. It is only after meticulous research in these topics that one is prepared to answer the questionRead MoreImpact Of Oil Spills On The Economy Of Northern Nigeria1902 Words   |  8 Pagescases have been heard of destruction of the fertile area of Niger delta due to oil spills. The most affected area is in Nigeria where reports state that there have been more than 400 tons spills. The major reason given behind the spills is due to human mistakes. In a report provided by the national oil spills detection in Nigeria indicated that there were more than 1200 oil spill sites that had been left out by the oil companies by the year 2008 along the N iger delta. Even though the Niger delta fromRead MoreWhat Are The Impact Of Crude Oil Prices On Indian Economy774 Words   |  4 PagesCurde Oil price affects on economy is different in different country. In general, low prices are considered good for importers of oil because it not only improves consumer spending but also improves the trade balance of a country. Therefore an increase in oil prices has a considerable negative impact on the GDP growth country which imports oil. Whereas drop in Oil Price is bad for oil exporters as it could put a pessimism in revenues of oil exporting countries where crude exports play an enormously

The Biological Basis Toward Sexual Orientation - 1406 Words

The world has come very far with all the dramatic changes we have faced over the years. Wouldn’t you agree? As much change as the world has been through there are still numerous social problems that still exist in society today. Amongst those numerous social problems, sexual orientation and inequality stand out to me. Research from biology, psychology, and sociology is where our understanding of sexual orientation comes from. There are two hypothetical theories researchers have discovered examining the biological basis toward sexual orientation. One concept is the neurohormonal theory, biologist contend that homosexuality is caused by abnormal sex hormone levels in utero. The alternative theory is based on behavioral genetics, determining the source and magnitude of genetic impact on sexual orientation. This theory suggested the concept that gay men were genetically female. Later this theory was proven to be false. Homosexuality was considered as a pathology or mental illness . Not every psychologists agreed with that perspective. A researcher by the name of Havelock Ellis stated that homosexuality was congenital and for that reason it could not be considered as a disease. Sigmund Freud another theorist had the concept that everyone is born bisexual and that either homosexuality or heterosexuality is developed through social and personal experience. Ellis and Freud both concurred that homosexuality was not a mental illness. Despite these researchers’ opinions in 1973,Show MoreRelatedPsychology And Science Of A Heterosexual And Homosexual Man Through The Course Of Nature Vs. Nurture1168 Words   |  5 Pagesextended essay is to answer the research question of to what extent is there a biological basis with neurological structurally, genetically, hormonally, and prenatally behind male homosexuality and how an individual’s perception of this fact influences their behavior towards homosexuals. 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In origin the word homosexual comes from the Greek word for â€Å"same† with the Latin word for â€Å"sex†. In my opinion, homosexuality can be classified into two groups - one being sexual orientation and the other being sexual preference. Homosexuality as a sexual orientation refers to an enduring pattern or disposition to experience sexual, affect ional, or amorous attractions primarily towards people of the same sexRead MoreEssay on Supporting Gay Marriage991 Words   |  4 Pagesthe law† and (2) â€Å"Everyone is entitled equal protection under the law†. Gay marriage’s legality is necessary in all parts of the world due to the rule of law. The quote â€Å"all men are equal† continues to be a representation of what we need to move towards as a society to ensure that our citizens are all protected and appreciated by the same laws. 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Night World Soulmate Chapter 9 Free Essays

You’ll change your mind,† Thierry said. An instant later everything was chaos. Thierry had one hand in her hair, twisting her head to the side, exposing her neck. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Soulmate Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now His other arm was keeping both her arms trapped against her body. Hannah was twisting, struggling-and it wasn’t doing any good. He was unbelievably strong. She felt the warmth of breath on her neck . .. and then the sharpness of teeth. â€Å"Don’t fight.† Thierry’s muffled voice came to her. â€Å"You’ll only make it hurt worse.† Hannah fought. And it did hurt. The pain of having blood drawn out against her will was like nothing she’d ever felt. It was as if her soul was being pulled out of her body, a pain that radiated down her neck and through her left shoulder and arm. It turned her vision gray and made her feel lightheaded. â€Å"I-hate-you,† she got out. She tried to reach for him with her mind, to see if she could hurt him that way . . . but it was like running up against an obsidian wall. She could feel nothing of Thierry in the contact, just smooth black hardness. Forget about that, the cool wind voice said. And don’t faint; you’ve got to stay conscious. Think about your room. You need wood; you need a weapon. Where†¦ The desk. Even as she thought it, Thierry’s grip on her was shifting. He was forcing her to turn so she faced away from him, still holding her in an iron grip with one arm. She had no idea what he was doing with the other arm until he spoke again. â€Å"I have to give you back something for what I took.† And then the other arm was in front of Hannah, wrist pressing to her mouth. She still didn’t really understand-she was dazed with pain and loss of blood-until she felt warm liquid trickling into her mouth and tasted a strange exotic taste. Oh, God-no. It’s his blood. You’re drinking vampire blood. She tried not to swallow, but the liquid kept flowing in, choking her. It didn’t taste at all like blood. It was rich and wild and burned slightly-and she could almost feel it changing her. You’ve got to stop this, the cool wind voice told her. New. With a violent wrench that almost dislocated her shoulder, Hannah got one arm free. Then she started to fight hard, not because she wanted to get away, but because she wanted to keep Thierry occupied in holding her. While they were struggling, she surreptitiously reached out with her free hand. I can’t feel it. She threw her body back and forth, trying to get Thierry to move closer to the desk. Just a little farther†¦ there. There! Her fingers were on her desk. She stomped on Thierry’s foot to keep him distracted. She heard a snarl of pain and Thierry shook her, but her fingers kept groping across the desk until they found something smooth and long, with a pointed graphite end. A pencil. Hannah curled her fingers, gathering the pencil into her fist. She was gasping with effort, which meant more of the strange blood was flowing into her mouth. Now think. Visualize his hand. Picture the pencil going right in, all the way through. And now strike. Hannah brought the pencil up with all her strength, driving it into the back of Thierry’s hand. She heard a yelp of pain and outrage-and at the same instant she felt a stab of pain herself. She’d driven the pencil all the way through his hand and jabbed her own cheek. She didn’t spend time worrying about it. The iron grip on her had loosened. She slammed a foot into Thierry’s shin and spun away as he jerked back. The desk! You need another weapon! Even as the voice was telling her, Hannah was teaching for her desk, gathering a random handful of pens and pencils. Thank God for her habit of losing pencils, which was the reason she had to keep so many. As soon as she had them, she twisted to dart across the room, getting her back to a wall. She faced Thierry, panting. â€Å"This next one goes right into your heart,† she told him, pulling one pencil out of the handful and holding it in her fist. Her voice was soft and ragged, but absolutely deadly in its conviction. â€Å"You hurt me!† Thierry had pulled the pencil out and was staring at the wound. His face was contorted, his eyes blazing with animal pain and fury. He looked like a stranger. â€Å"Right,† Hannah said, panting. â€Å"And if you come close to me again, I’ll kill you. That’s a promise. Now get the hell out of my house and out of my life!† Thierry stared back and forth from her to his hand. Then he snarled-really snarled, his upper lip lifting, his teeth bared. Hannah had never seen a human face look so bestial. â€Å"You’ll be sorry,† he said, like a child in a temper tantrum. â€Å"And if you tell anybody about this, I’ll kill them. I will. It’s Night World law.† Then he did the fade-out thing. Hannah blinked and he wasn’t there. He must have backed up down the hall, but she didn’t hear a door open or close. It was several minutes before she could loosen her grip on her pencil or step away from the wall. When she could, it was to stumble toward the phone. She pressed the speed dial for Chess’s number. Busy. Hannah dropped the phone. She was swaying on her feet, feeling sick and giddy, but she headed for the dining room. There, keeping one of the windows shut, was a wooden dowel, the remnant of some long-past safety craze of her mother’s. Hannah broke it over her knee and carried one splinter-ended piece with her to the garage. The dusty old Ford was parked there, the one her father had driven before he died. Hannah found the keys and started for Chess’s house. She could think of only one thing: she didn’t want to be alone. Gray spots danced in front of her eyes as she drove. She kept imagining things rushing at her from the prairie. Stay awake. Just stay awake, she told herself, biting her lip hard enough to draw blood. There! There’s the house up ahead. You can see the light. All you have to do is get there. She stepped on the accelerator. And then everything went gray. Thierry looked around the resort lobby, then glanced at his watch. He’d been doing that every five minutes for about the last twelve hours, and his nerves were starting to fray. He didn’t like leaving Hannah alone. Of course, the ring would protect her when she was away from the house, and the amulet he’d buried in her backyard would protect the house itself. It was a strong amulet, made for him by Grandma Harman, the oldest and most powerful witch in the world, the Crone of the Inner Circle. It set wards around the house, so that no Night Person could enter without a direct invitation from somebody who lived inside. He still didn’t like leaving Hannah alone. Only a little while longer, he told himself. It had ‘taken him most of last night and all of today to call in enough of his own people to set up a plan for watching over Hannah. She’d told him to go away, and he had. Her word was law to him. But that didn’t mean he couldn’t have her guarded. She need never realize that there were Night People around her, watching and waiting in the shadows-and ready to fight to the death if any danger appeared. Lupe had been right. He couldn’t deal with this alone. And now he was going to have to rely on other people to keep Hannah safe. Thierry looked at his watch again. It was nine o’clock at night, and he was almost tempted to give up on Circe. But only a witch of her power could set up the kind of heavy-duty wards that would protect Hannah wherever she went in Amador County. He kept waiting. As he did, he stared at a gun rack on the wall and tried to keep his brain turned off. It didn’t work. Ever since he’d awoken Hannah from her hypnotic trance, he’d been trying very hard not to think about the old days. But now, he found himself being irresistibly drawn back-not only thinking about them, but reliving them. Traveling back in his mind to the stupid young man he had been†¦. He hadn’t been the first vampire. He didn’t have that distinction. He had only been the second. He’d grown up in the tribe of Maya and Hellewise. The Maya and Hellewise, the twin daughters of Hecate Witch Queen. The Maya and Hellewise who would go down as the two greatest figures in Night World history; Hellewise Hearth-Woman as the ancestress of the Harman family, the most famous of the living witches, and Maya as the ancestress of both the lamia and the made vampires. But of course he knew nothing about that at the time. All he knew was that they were both pretty girls. Beautiful. Hellewise had long yellow hair and deep brown eyes. Maya had long black hair and eyes that glittered in different colors like the changing lights in a glacier. He liked both sisters very much. Maybe that was his downfall. He’d been a very ordinary fellow, with a good throwing arm, a delicate touch in carving ivory, and a vague longing to see the world. He’d taken it for granted that his tribe was special, that they could influence the weather and summon animals from the forest. They were the witch people, they’d been granted special powers, and that was all. It wasn’t anything to worry about. And, like everyone else, he knew that Maya was doing experiments in the forest, using her powers to try and become immortal. But that didn’t worry him particularly either†¦. I was very young and very, very stupid, Thierry thought. That had been the real downfall of the tribe. Maya’s desire to become immortal. Because she’d been willing to pay any price for it, even to the point of becoming a monster and leaving a curse on all her descendants. Maybe if Thierry and the other witch people had realized that, they could have stopped her before it happened. Because Maya had finally found the right spell to achieve immortality. The problem was that to do it, she had to steal the babies of the tribe. All four of them. She took them out to the forest, did the spell, and drank their blood. Thierry and the rest of the tribe found the four little bled-out bodies later. Hellewise had cried all night. Thierry, who couldn’t understand how the pretty girl he liked could have done something so awful, cried, too. Maya herself had disappeared completely. But a few nights later she came to Thierry. He was keeping watch outside the cave when she appeared silently beside him. She had changed. She wasn’t the pretty girl he knew anymore. She was stunningly, dazzlingly beautiful. But she was different. She moved with the grace of a nighttime predator, and her eyes reflected the firelight. She was very pale, but that only made her more lovely. Her mouth, which had always been soft and inviting, seemed red as blood. And when she smiled at him, he saw her long pointed teeth. â€Å"Hello, Theory,† she said-that was his name back then. â€Å"I want to make you immortal.† Thierry was scared out of his mind. He had no idea what she’d become-some weird creature with unnatural teeth. But he knew he had no desire at all to be like her. â€Å"I really think it’s unfair, the way you go back and forth between me and Hellewise,† she said casually, sitting down on the bare earth. â€Å"So I’ve decided to resolve the question. You’re going to be mine, now and forever.† She reached out and took his hand. Her fingers were very slender and very cold-and unbelievably strong. Thierry couldn’t pull away. He stared at his hand with his mouth open like the idiot he was. This was the time he should have started yelling, thrashing, doing anything to attract attention and get away. But Maya seemed to hold him with her eyes like a snake holding a bird. She was unnatural and evil†¦ but she was so beautiful. It was the first and the last time that Thierry would be fascinated by the beauty of pure evil-but it was enough. He was doomed from that moment. He’d doomed himself. An instant of hesitation. He would pay for it for unimaginable years in the future. â€Å"It’s not so bad,† Maya was saying, still fixing him with her terrible and lovely eyes. â€Å"There are a few things I had to figure out-a few things I didn’t expect. I thought drinking the blood of the babies would be the end of it, but no.† Thierry felt sick. â€Å"I’ve got these teeth for a reason, apparently. It seems I have to drink the blood of a mortal creature every day, or I die. It’s inconvenient, but I can live with it.† Thierry whispered something beginning with, â€Å"Oh, Hecate, Dark Mother-â€Å" â€Å"Now, stop that!† Maya made a sharp gesture. â€Å"No praying, please, and especially not to that old harridan. I’m not a witch anymore. I’m something completely new-I suppose I should think of a name for myself. Night-hunter†¦ blood-drinker †¦ I don’t know, the possibilities are endless. I’m going to start a new race, Theorn. We’ll be better than the witches, stronger, faster-and we’ll live forever. We’ll never die, so we’ll rule everyone. And you’re going to be my first convert.† â€Å"No,† Thierry said. He still thought he had a choice. â€Å"Yes. I’m going to have a baby-not with you, I’m afraid; I don’t think you’ll be able to-and the baby will have my blood. And I’m going to give my blood to other people the way I’ll give it to you now. Someday there won’t be anyone in the world who won’t have my blood. It’s a nice thought, isn’t it?† She rested her chin on a fist and her eyes glittered. â€Å"Hellewise will stop you,† Thierry said flatly. â€Å"My sister? No, I don’t think so. Especially not since I’ll have you to help me. She likes you, you know. It will be hard for her to kill somebody she likes so much.† â€Å"She won’t have to. I’ll kill you,† Thierry snarled. Maya laughed out loud. â€Å"You? You? Don’t you know yourself yet? You’re not a killer-you don’t have the guts for it. That will change, of course, after I give you my blood. But you won’t want to kill me then. You’ll join me-and be happy. You’ll see.† She dusted off her hands as if a difficult negotiation had been accomplished and terms had been reached. â€Å"Now. Let’s do it.† He was strong. He had that good throwing arm-he was dead accurate with a spear or a killing stick. But she was so much stronger that she could handle him like a baby. The first thing she did was clamp a hand across his mouth-because by this time it had occurred even to stupid Thierry that he was in very bad trouble, and that he needed help. There was no sound of a struggle as she dragged him off into the bushes. â€Å"I’m afraid this is going to hurt,† she said. She was lying on top of him, her eyes glittering into his. She was excited. â€Å"At least, all the animals I’ve caught seem to have found it very unpleasant. But it’s for your own good.† Then she ripped his throat out. That was what it felt like. And that was when he realized what those long canine teeth were for. Like any lynx or cave lion or wolf, she needed teeth to tear. Through the black waves of shock and pain, he heard her drinking. It lasted a long time. But finally, mercifully, he realized that he was dying. He took comfort in the thought that the horror would soon be over. He couldn’t have been more wrong. The horror was just beginning. When Maya lifted her head, her mouth was scarlet with his blood. Dripping. She wasn’t beautiful any longer, she was simply fiendish. â€Å"Now,† she said. â€Å"I’m going to give you something that will make it all better.† She pulled back and placed a fire-hardened splinter of wood at her own throat. She smiled at him. Maya had always been physically brave. And then, with a gesture almost of ecstasy, she plunged the splinter in, sending blood spurting and spilling. Then she fell on top of him again. He didn’t mean to swallow the blood that filled his mouth. But everything was so gray and unreal-and he still had enough survival reflex left to not want to drown in it. The warm, strange-tasting liquid went down his throat. It burned like fermented-berry wine. After she made him drink, he realized to his relief that he was still dying. He didn’t know that he wasn’t going to stay dead. He felt her carrying him farther into the forest-he was completely limp now and didn’t put up any resistance-and then everything went black. When he woke up, he’d been buried. He clawed himself up out of the shallow grave and found himself looking into the astonished face of his brother Conlan. The tribe had buried him in the traditional way-in the soft dirt at the back of the cave. In the minute before his brother could yell in surprise, Thierry was at his throat. It was animal instinct. A thirst inside of him like nothing he had ever known. A pain that was like being underwater-being strangled-gasping for air. It made him desperate, made him insane. He didn’t think at all. He simply tried, mindlessly, to tear at his brother’s throat. What stopped him was someone calling his name. Calling it over and over, in great pain. When he looked around, he saw Hellewise, her brown eyes huge and spilling with tears, her mouth trembling. The expression on her face would haunt him forever. He ran out of the cave and kept running. Behind him, just faintly, he could hear Hellewise’s voice, â€Å"Theorn, I’ll stop her. I swear to you, I’ll stop her.† He realized later that it was all Hellewise could offer him. She knew that his curse was permanent. What he was now, he would be forever. There wasn’t a name for it then, but he was the first made vampire. Maya, who would have a son just as she promised, was the first of the lamia, the family vampires who could grow up and have children. And her son, Red Fern, would be the ancestor of the Redfern family, the most powerful lamia family in the Night World. Thierry didn’t know any of that as he ran. He only knew he had to get away from people, or he would hurt them. Maya caught up with him while he was frantically trying to quench his thirst by drinking from a stream. â€Å"You’re going to make yourself sick,† she said, inspecting him critically. â€Å"You can’t drink that. It’s blood you need.† Thierry jumped up, shaking with fury and hatred and weakness all mixed together. â€Å"What about yours?† he snarled. Maya laughed. â€Å"How sweet. But it won’t do. You need the blood of living creatures.† She wasn’t at all afraid of him, and he remembered how strong she had been. He was no match for her. He turned and began to stumble off. Maya called after him, â€Å"You can’t do it, you know. You can’t get away from me. I’ve chosen you, Theorn. You’re mine, now and forever. And in the end you’ll realize that and join me.† Thierry kept going. He could hear her laughing as he went. He lived on the steppes for several weeks, wandering across the high windswept grasslands. He was more an animal than anything resembling a person. The thirst inside him made him desperate-until he stumbled over a rabbit. The next instant he found that he was holding it, biting into its throat. His teeth were like Maya’s now-long, sensitive, and perfect for tearing or puncturing. And she was right, only the blood of a living creature could help the burning, suffocating feeling inside him. He didn’t catch food very often. Every time he drank it reminded him of what he was. He was starving when he finally came to the Three Rivers. He didn’t see the little girl out picking spring greens until he was on top of her. He burst out of a pile of brush, panting with thirst like a wounded deer-and there she was, looking up at him. And then everything went dark for a while. When he came to himself, he stopped drinking. He needed the food, he would die in terrible agony without it-but he dropped the girl and ran. Hana’s people found him a little while later. And they did exactly what he’d expected any tribe to do-they saw that he was an abomination and brandished spears at him. He expected them to kill him at any minute. He didn’t realize yet-and neither did they-that a creature like him took some killing. And then he saw Hana. How to cite Night World : Soulmate Chapter 9, Essay examples

Principles of Health And Social Care Practice

Question: Describe about the Principles of Health And Social Care Practice? Answer: Introduction Health and social care practice are very important for a society or community. Since various diseases affect people, they must stay aware of those diseases. Medication and treatment are provided to the service users by the social and health care centers. The principles of health and social care practice involve promotion of awareness regarding diseases and social issues, providing treatment and care to the users of service, maintenance of privacy by the opinion of the patient and minimization of the hazards and risks for the service users (Munn-Giddings and Winter 2013). The present report deals with the principles of health and social care practices and their implementation in a case study. First Section The main principle of health and social care practice is the principle of support. The support should be provided to maintain and assure the well-being and health. The care workers must respect the rights and personality of the patients. Patients can be of different cultures and belief (Aveyard and Sharp 2013). Therefore, they should be treated with proper dignity and respect their culture and belief. Their cultural diversity should be respected. The patients should have the independence of taking their decisions and customer rights should not be violated (Drummond et al. 2015). Since the care workers come close to the patient during their care schedule, many private matters are disclosed. So privacy should be maintained for the patients. The service users should be given the choice for self-care (Aveyard 2014). Ahmed and Sylvia had been staying together for a long time. They have developed the respect and trust among each other. Sylvia used to take good care of Ahmed based on the principle of support. She respected his privacy, his choice and dignity and used to act as an informal caregiver. Therefore, the principle of support was informally present between Ahmed and Sylvia before Angela came in as the caregiver for them. Since Ahmed and Sylvia decided not to move on to a care home ever before the dementia of Ahmed, Sylvia respected her choice and independence even when Angela decided to shift Ahmed to a care home to give a Sylvia a break from her role of caregiver. Sylvia, being an old woman herself required a break. Considering her hearing impairment, Angela took this decision. Second Section: The primary objective of health and social care practice is promoting and maintaining the patient's good health and keeping him comfortable and safe from harm. The first step towards the risk-free and safe environment for the patient is the identification of the harms and risks (Riekert, Ockene and Pbert 2013). Various types of harms can affect the patient like psychological, financial, physical and emotional harm. Therefore, the care workers must provide a safe, risk-free and effective environment to the patient for their health and well-being. Physical harm can be avoided by following the safety standards. Psychological harm can be prevented by providing supervision and mental support. Emotional harm can be prevented by providing love and care or friendly approach to the patients. Health and safety policies should be followed effectively for proper patient care (Norman and Ryrie 2013). Complex situations can be overcome by the application of certain devices and implementing the sys tem of flow buddy with the help of colleagues. Worse situations should be handled with kindness and positivity to avoid causing any harm to the patient (Brooker and Latham, 2015). Since Ahmed is suffering from Alzheimers disease, he has developed a violent nature. Since Sylvia is her informal caregiver and she is an old woman, she is prone to get physical or psychological harm. On the contrary, Ahmed might be emotionally harmed if his confidentiality and choice are not protected. Policies of sharing information should be well followed to protect the privacy of Ahmed. In addition, Sylvia should be consulted before taking any decision regarding Ahmed to recognize her dignity and choice of independence, since they decided never to move on to a care home. Third Section: The person-centered approach is fulfilling and supporting the wishes, needs and preferences of the patients. Fulfilling the needs and demands of the patients provides proper care to them (Kitson et al. 2013). This gives them a sense of individuality, which is very much essential for their well-being and health and their rights of individuals are protected. To satisfy them their personal preferences are met (Ottosdottir and Evans 2014). This makes the task of the care workers easy, as the patients tend to co-operate with them. Good communication between them increases the confidence of the patient. The clients psychological, physical, emotional and mental health is well taken care of in this process and protects them from the risks of harm (Martin and Felix-Bortolotti 2014). The care workers often face the situation of ethical dilemma where they fail to maintain the policies and rules of the organization for the well-being of the patients (Banks 2012). Conflicts arise between the care worker and the patient regarding culture, belief and opinion and the care workers on the grounds of ethics sort these out. The ethical grounds may or may not be aligned with the policies and rules of the organization (Purtilo and Doherty 2015). From the case of Ahmed and Sylvia, it can be concluded that person centered approach may help Angela to take proper and better care of Ahmed. Since Ahmed has become violent and stays awake at night, it can cause potential harm to him. However, the patient centered approach may reduce or nullify the harms and Angela can provide proper care to Ahmed. As per the present condition of Ahmed and the matured age of Sylvia, it is very logical to move him to a care home and amend his support plans. Since this upset Sylvia, Angela was forced to take care of Ahmed at home. This condition placed her in a situation of ethical dilemma where she had to divert from the organizational policies. A similar situation of ethical dilemma happened at my workplace. A patient with kidney failure required dialysis, but he had a strong belief that hospital environment might bring him more infections which will ultimately increase his illness. Therefore, he was transferred to his home where the dialysis setting was established and the treatment was provided. Although this was against the hospital policies, still I had to do this for the betterment of the patient in a situation of an ethical dilemma. This can be cited as a similar experience to the case study what Angela faced when she was made to take care of Ahmed at home. I was also in a state of ethical dilemma, as I had to breach the principles of healthcare as dialysis is supposed to be conducted in a hospital and not at home, just like the patients of Alzheimers disease has to be moved to a care home for proper treatment. Although these ethical dilemmas put the nurses like us in critical situations of law breaking, but it helps to take care of the patients with more compassion that leads to their faster recovery and satisfaction to the family. Conclusion Our society is engulfed with health risks and illness. No one can ever escape that. Therefore, care workers have a vital role in providing care to the patients to cure the illness. They should be well aware of the rules and policies to perform their duties. Proper functioning of the care workers will eventually reduce the potential hazards and diseases in the society, especially the hazards related to the elderly. References Aveyard, H. and Sharp, P., 2013.A Beginner's Guide to Evidence-based Practice in Health and Social Care. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Aveyard, H., 2014.Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practical guide. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Banks, S., 2012.Ethical issues in youth work. Routledge. Brooker, D. and Latham, I., 2015.Person-Centred Dementia Care: Making Services Better with the VIPS Framework. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Drummond, M.F., Sculpher, M.J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G.L. and Torrance, G.W., 2015.Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Kitson, A., Marshall, A., Bassett, K. and Zeitz, K., 2013. What are the core elements of patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ centred care? A narrative review and synthesis of the literature from health policy, medicine and nursing.Journal of Advanced Nursing,69(1), pp.4-15. Martin, C.M. Flixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Bortolotti, M. 2014, "Personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ centred health care: a critical assessment of current and emerging research approaches",Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice,vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1056-1064. Munn-Giddings, C. and Winter, R., 2013.A handbook for action research in health and social care. Routledge. Norman, I. and Ryrie, I., 2013.The Art And Science Of Mental Health Nursing: Principles And Practice: A Textbook of Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Ottosdottir, G. Evans, R. 2014, "Ethics of Care in Supporting Disabled Forced Migrants: Interactions with Professionals and Ethical Dilemmas in Health and Social Care in the South-East of England",British Journal of Social Work,vol. 44, no. suppl 1, pp. i53-i69. Purtilo, R.B. and Doherty, R.F., 2015.Ethical dimensions in the health professions. Elsevier Health Sciences. Riekert, K.A., Ockene, J.K. and Pbert, L. eds., 2013.The handbook of health behavior change. Springer Publishing Company.